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U.S. Senate


U.S. Constitution Article 1, Section 3

The Senate of the United States shall be composed of two Senators from each State, chosen by the Legislature thereof, for six Years; and each Senator shall have one Vote.

Immediately after they shall be assembled in Consequence of the first Election, they shall be divided as equally as may be into three Classes. The Seats of the Senators of the first Class shall be vacated at the Expiration of the second Year, of the second Class at the Expiration of the fourth Year, and of the third Class at the Expiration of the sixth Year, so that one third may be chosen every second Year;and if Vacancies happen by Resignation, or otherwise, during the Recess of the Legislature of any State, the Executive thereof may make temporary Appointments until the next Meeting of the Legislature, which shall then fill such Vacancies.

No Person shall be a Senator who shall not have attained to the Age of thirty Years, and been nine Years a Citizen of the United States, and who shall not, when elected, be an Inhabitant of that State for which he shall be chosen.

The Vice President of the United States shall be President of the Senate, but shall have no Vote, unless they be equally divided.

The Senate shall chuse their other Officers, and also a President pro tempore, in the Absence of the Vice President, or when he shall exercise the Office of President of the United States.

The Senate shall have the sole Power to try all Impeachments. When sitting for that Purpose, they shall be on Oath or Affirmation. When the President of the United States is tried, the Chief Justice shall preside: And no Person shall be convicted without the Concurrence of two thirds of the Members present.

Judgment in Cases of Impeachment shall not extend further than to removal from Office, and disqualification to hold and enjoy any Office of honor, Trust or Profit under the United States: but the Party convicted shall nevertheless be liable and subject to Indictment, Trial, Judgment and Punishment, according to Law.

Additional Resources:
U.S. Senate Website 
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  • Home
    • About Us >
      • Model Congress?
      • Executive Team
      • Social Networking
      • Affiliated Conferences >
        • Model UN of the Americas
        • Florida Model United Nations
        • Florida Model Legislature
    • Past Conferences
    • Awards
    • Campus Events
  • Our Model Government
    • Legislative Branch >
      • Senate >
        • Committees and Topics
      • House of Representatives >
        • Committees and Topics
      • Congressional Resources >
        • Legislation Tracker
        • Daily Digest
        • Legislation Writing Guide
        • Legislation Template
        • Legislation Amendment Form
        • Submit Legislation
        • Rules of Procedure Long Form
        • Rules of Procedure Short Form
        • WWW Virtual Library
      • House and Senate Staff Selection Process >
        • Staff Application!
    • Executive Branch >
      • Inaugural Addresses
      • Department of State >
        • State Ambassador
  • Model Congress Training
    • About the U.S.A. >
      • U.S. Constitution
      • History of the U.S. Constitution
      • U.S. Government Information >
        • Executive Branch >
          • President
          • Vice President
        • Legislative Branch >
          • House of Representatives >
            • Speaker of the House
          • Senate >
            • Senate Leadership
          • Committees
          • Bills
        • Judicial Branch >
          • U.S. Supreme Court
        • Political Parties
        • Lobbying in the U.S. Government
        • U.S. Capitol
        • Legislative News
      • Quick Guide to the U.S. Government
    • Training on the U.S. Congress >
      • Constitutional Authority
      • Three Branches of U.S. Government
      • Judicial Branch >
        • Supreme Court Appointment Process
      • Executive Branch
      • Legislative Branch >
        • Diagram of Legislative Process
        • Video: Legislative Process
        • U.S. Constitution
        • Video: Committees
        • Video: Calendars
        • Video: Resolving Differences
        • Video: Presidential Actions
      • U.S. Senate >
        • Video: Senate Floor
      • U.S. House of Representatives >
        • Video: House Floor
      • Types of Legislation >
        • Find Legislation
        • Video: Legislation
        • Video: Treaties/Confirmations
      • Congressional Leadership
      • How An Idea Becomes Law
      • Communicating with Congress >
        • Contacting Congress
      • Committee Process
      • Political Parties
      • Lobbyist/Special Interest
      • Federalism
    • Model Congress Training >
      • Debate and Rules >
        • Rules of Procedure Long Form
        • Rules of Procedure Short Form
      • Legislation >
        • Legislation Writing Guide
        • Legislation Template
        • Legislation Amendment Form
      • Submit a Bill
      • Dress Code
      • NMC Knowledge Check
      • Committee Chair Training
      • Party Leader Training >
        • Senate Leader Training
        • House Leader Training
  • Learning Outcomes
  • Contact Us